A fresh eruption at Sakurajima’s Minamidake summit crater sent a towering column of volcanic ash approximately 1,800 meters into the air on October 28, 2026, as dramatic footage captured the volcano’s continuing activity in Kagoshima Prefecture, southwestern Japan. The eruption produced a visible ash plume rising above the crater, prompting renewed warnings about potential ashfall in surrounding communities. Reports from the Tokyo Volcanic Ash Advisory Center confirmed that eruptive activity continued throughout the day, with one advisory estimating an ash plume reaching approximately 3,400 meters above sea level and drifting southeast at around 30 knots. The repeated emissions highlight the challenges facing residents and authorities as the volcano remains active. Sakurajima is among Japan’s most active volcanoes, and its proximity to populated areas makes continued monitoring essential.

Japan’s Meteorological Agency continues to maintain Volcanic Alert Level 3, which restricts access to areas around the volcano’s craters. Authorities have warned that large volcanic rocks could be ejected beyond the immediate crater area and that smaller rocks and volcanic ash may travel farther downwind, creating hazards even beyond restricted zones. Residents are advised to remain alert to official announcements, particularly if winds carry ash toward residential neighborhoods or transportation routes. Volcanic ash can reduce visibility, affect air quality, contaminate water supplies and disrupt road and air travel, depending on the amount deposited and the affected area. With repeated eruptions and elevated volcanic gas emissions reported, Sakurajima’s activity remains a concern for local communities, while officials continue to monitor changes and issue updated advisories.