Saudi-backed National Shield forces have deployed in Mukalla, the capital of Yemen’s resource-rich Hadramout province, following a successful operation to reclaim the city from the Southern Transitional Council (STC) separatists. The deployment occurred just one day after the forces regained control, marking a significant development in the ongoing 2025 Southern Yemen offensive.

Mukalla, a key port and economic hub in the oil-rich Hadramout region, had been under the control of UAE-supported STC forces prior to the operation. The National Shield’s rapid redeployment underscores the strategic importance of the city, both for regional security and access to vital resources.

The takeover reflects continued efforts by Saudi-backed forces to consolidate control over southern Yemen amid complex local dynamics involving multiple armed factions. Analysts note that Mukalla’s capture reinforces Saudi influence in the region and strengthens the position of the recognized Yemeni government while limiting the operational reach of separatist forces.

Observers expect the National Shield to establish security checkpoints and maintain a visible presence to prevent retaliatory actions by the STC and ensure stability in the city. The operation is also likely to impact broader negotiations and power dynamics in southern Yemen as competing groups adjust to the changed territorial control.