Four major Western countries — France, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia — have formally recognized a Palestinian state, a move they say is part of advancing the long-discussed “two-state solution” to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Supporters of the decision argue it is a step toward renewed diplomacy and a framework for lasting peace in the region. However, critics — including some Israeli officials — have condemned the move, framing it as a reward for Hamas in the wake of the group’s October attack that killed 1,200 Israelis in a single day.

The recognition has reignited intense political debate across the globe, with Israel warning that such actions could embolden militant groups, while advocates contend that recognition strengthens the legitimacy of Palestinian governance and international negotiations.

The decision from these four nations marks one of the most significant waves of recognition from Western powers in recent years, underscoring growing divisions over the best path toward resolving the conflict.