German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has made it clear that any resolution to Russia’s war in Ukraine must have Kyiv’s “unconditional consent.” Speaking on the sidelines of a G20 summit, Merz emphasized that “wars cannot be ended by major powers over the heads of the countries involved,” signaling strong support for Ukrainian sovereignty and self-determination in peace negotiations.

Merz’s comments come shortly after the United States unveiled a 28-point plan aimed at ending the nearly four-year conflict. According to reports, the U.S. plan would require Ukraine to cede territory, reduce its military capacity, and pledge never to join NATO—terms widely viewed as highly controversial and potentially undermining Ukrainian sovereignty. President Donald Trump has reportedly given Kyiv less than a week to approve the framework.

By stressing Kyiv’s consent as non-negotiable, Merz is drawing a clear line between diplomacy and coercion. While the United States pushes a rapid resolution, Germany is advocating for a negotiated settlement that respects the interests and agency of the invaded nation. Analysts note that Merz’s position reinforces the principle that sustainable peace cannot be imposed unilaterally by outside powers, even those wielding global influence.

The German chancellor’s remarks also highlight growing European concern over the U.S. approach. European leaders are increasingly wary of plans that could pressure Ukraine into concessions under tight deadlines, potentially destabilizing the region further. By insisting on Ukrainian approval, Merz aligns with Kyiv’s insistence that any settlement must be voluntary, protective of territorial integrity, and reflective of national priorities.

As the G20 summit continues, it remains to be seen whether U.S. proposals and European insistence on Ukrainian consent can be reconciled. For now, Merz’s message is unequivocal: lasting peace is possible only if Ukraine itself agrees to the terms, on its own timeline, without external imposition.