U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent sparked fresh debate over Alberta’s future within Canada after publicly referencing growing talk of sovereignty and a possible independence referendum. Speaking during a CNBC interview, Bessent described Albertans as “very independent people” and suggested that discussions about separating from Canada are gaining traction, framing the province as culturally and economically aligned with the United States.

“There’s a rumor they may have a referendum on whether they want to stay in Canada or not,” Bessent said. “People are talking. People want sovereignty. They want what the U.S. has got.” His remarks highlighted Alberta’s long-standing frustrations with federal policies, particularly restrictions on energy development and pipeline infrastructure that have constrained the province’s oil and gas sector.

Bessent characterized Alberta as a “natural partner” for the United States due to its vast energy resources and independent political culture. His comments come amid renewed U.S.–Canada tensions in 2026 under President Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, with trade, energy, and regulatory disputes increasingly straining bilateral relations.

Separatist sentiment in Alberta has intensified in recent months, driven by disputes over equalization payments, federal environmental regulations, and perceived economic marginalization. Petitions calling for a provincial referendum on sovereignty have reportedly gathered more than 100,000 signatures, fueling speculation about a potential vote later this year.

While Bessent stopped short of endorsing independence outright, his remarks underscore a shifting geopolitical conversation in North America, where energy security, national sovereignty, and regional autonomy are becoming central political themes. The comments also signal Washington’s interest in deepening ties with energy-rich regions amid broader efforts to secure supply chains and reduce regulatory barriers.