Reports have emerged of an ISIS-led assault on al-Aqtan prison in Syria following the withdrawal of Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) units, who had previously guarded the facility in coordination with the international coalition. Initial reports suggested that over 2,000 dangerous ISIS detainees were freed in what could have represented one of the most significant releases of ISIS prisoners in recent years.

Recent updates indicate that while the prison experienced an assault, the Syrian government swiftly assumed control of the facility. Video footage shows chaotic crowds, likely depicting released prisoners and SDF handovers, but only a portion of detainees fled, primarily from related sites such as al-Shaddadi, rather than a full-scale prison break. Authorities report that hundreds, rather than thousands, managed to escape during the transition.

The incident underscores the immediate security risks posed by rapid withdrawals of SDF units while the U.S. negotiates the transfer of up to 7,000 ISIS prisoners to Iraq. Experts warn that even partial escapes of highly dangerous individuals could complicate counterterrorism operations and pose regional threats.

Officials stress the need for continued vigilance and strengthened coordination between Syrian authorities, the SDF, and international coalition forces to prevent further exploitation of security gaps by ISIS remnants. The partial prison breach highlights ongoing vulnerabilities in post-conflict management and the challenges of maintaining custody over high-risk extremist detainees amid dynamic operational withdrawals.