Ghassan al-Duhaini, a 39-year-old resident of Rafah, has formally taken command of the Israeli-backed Popular Forces militia following the killing of former leader Yasser Abu Shabab. Al-Duhaini stepped into leadership on December 6, 2025, less than two weeks after Abu Shabab was brutally beaten to death by Hamas supporters in late November—a murder widely viewed as a warning to any Gazans who dare cooperate with security initiatives aimed at stabilizing the region.

A recently circulated video shows al-Duhaini addressing a formation of uniformed fighters in a Rafah courtyard. Arabic overlays in the footage emphasize the group’s mission: resisting Hamas domination and restoring order in one of Gaza’s most troubled areas. The display underscores a renewed determination within the Popular Forces to push back against Hamas operatives, who have used violence and intimidation to preserve their grip on Rafah.

The Popular Forces, a 300-member militia working in cooperation with Israeli stabilization efforts, patrol Rafah to deter militant activity and assist in local security matters. Their role has grown increasingly significant as Israel—under the Trump-backed Gaza stabilization framework—seeks to dismantle Hamas infrastructure and support local groups willing to challenge the terror organization’s influence.

Al-Duhaini’s rise reflects both a moment of crisis and a moment of resolve. Despite the risks, he has pledged to strengthen the Popular Forces, expand security operations, and protect residents who have suffered under years of Hamas coercion. His leadership arrives at a critical time, as grassroots security partners in Gaza attempt to build stability while facing constant threats from Hamas loyalists.

For Israel and for supporters of the U.S.-led stabilization plan, al-Duhaini’s emergence symbolizes the potential for local empowerment against extremist domination. His appointment signals that—even in Hamas strongholds like Rafah—there remain Gazans willing to stand up, organize, and help chart a path toward a safer, post-Hamas future.